tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52710623302075914242024-03-12T18:35:21.522-07:00Plain writing paperPrison System Argumentative Essay TopicGemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-69167971748584586562020-08-24T09:15:00.001-07:002020-08-24T09:15:04.476-07:00My World by Justin Bieber free essay sampleJustin Bieber! energized fans cheer. Justin Bieber, the haters moan. It appears about portion of youngsters are fixated on him, and the other half couldnt care less. Who is Justin Bieber? Hes this 16-year-old child with a surprisingly high voice and the objective of gossipy tidbits and affront just as applause and esteem. Most high school fans are into him and his music since he sings melodies generally about young ladies. A few people contend that he hasnt composed any of the tunes he sings, yet in actuality two or three them are his own unique works. He has been named a youngster heart breaker. Goodness. Actually, I think Justin needs to improve his picture. Hoodies, tight pants, tennis shoes, and soft hair. That is all acceptable, however shouldn't something be said about character? He frequently imitates well known rappers, and a portion of the verses in his melodies propose that he might be only the littlest piece prideful. We will compose a custom article test on My World by Justin Bieber or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Model: Many have called, however the picked is you. is proposing that hes famous. Also, Ill get you anything, Ill get you any ring shows that he wants to win back someones love with material things. Uh, no. Notwithstanding, theres no denying he has ability. Of course, his range is waaayyyy up there, however what number of individuals do you realize that can sing, compose melodies, in addition to play guitar, piano, trumpet, and percussion? That is amazing Theres been a ton of debate over Bieber in the previous not many years. Recollect when 4chan attempted to push inconsiderate things about him to the highest point of the Google Trends Hot Searches list? Hes been the objective of a few bits of gossip and tricks, particularly on 4chan, Facebook, and Youtube. Additionally nobody can overlook the issues hes confronted with swarm controlhes needed to drop a couple of shows/exhibitions to secure his fans wellbeing. That more likely than not been disillusioning to his fans and him. Like most pop stars, Bieber has showed up/visitor featured on various TV appears, discharged several collections, and took an interest in a couple of visits. ðÿâ¢â His music recordings, particularly of the overall hit, Baby were famous on Youtube. (Despite the fact that that tune is so monotonous, many individuals like to call it irritating!) Plus he took an interest in We Are The World for Haiti. His collection My World appeared platnium in the US. That made him the absolute first craftsman to have seven tunes from a presentation collection rank on the Billboard Top 100. At that point My World 2.0 was discharged, getting comparative achievement. I imagine that Justin Bieber is undoubtedly skilled, yet he needs to improve his character and show everybody that he merits positive consideration. He is one of the most examined and discussed guys ever to hit the planet, and I figure everybody should give him a possibility before making a decision about him. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-37480621911161760492020-08-22T01:00:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:00:33.720-07:00Immigration to Spain has increased rapidly over the last few yearsMigration to Spain has expanded quickly throughout the most recent couple of years, one of the most clear reasons being its nearness to North-Africa. One pointer of this expansion is the quantity of petitions entered for a habitation license. The aggregate of these petitions in 1999 came to around 95,000, multiplying that of 1998 By the finish of 2000 this number will have multiplied once more, or even significantly increased. Be that as it may, the extent of outside individuals living in Spain is scarcely 2%, very little at all contrasted and 6% in France and 9% in Germany. Movement isn't leaving, and numerous individuals figure it shouldn't. Aside from the clear natural products that multiculturalism and social trade bear, aside from the similarly as evident call for solidarity with individuals leaving their nations looking for a superior life, and separated from the way that movement to Europe has gotten inescapable, there are some down to earth motivations to welcome non-EU residents inside our outskirts. Europe's segment circumstance is one of them. Our populace is developing gradually and maturing quickly. A few investigations show that if this example doesn't change, inside five years time we will experience issues furnishing the older with their merited (and similarly as definitely envisioned) benefits. The dynamic populace attempting to pay for those benefits will be not able to stay aware of the consistently developing gathering of resigned individuals except if migration counters this segment pattern, it is contended. Spain, actually, is a perfect model. This present nation's populace is developing more gradually than any time in recent memory, with birth rates at an unsurpassed low: 1.07 youngsters per rich lady. UN insights show that continuously 2050, if nothing is done about this advancement, Spain's populace will have tumbled from 40 to 30 million. As outsiders customarily have a higher birth rate, their quality could counter Spain's current squeezing segment issues, with the additional advantage of bringing different societies and ways of life which make new openings and carry remote mastery to regions, for example, tropical medication, explicit sorts of training and social administrations. Migration is ending up being the response to issues looked by the Spanish work showcase. Certain divisions, for the most part horticulture and the development business, are continually needing untalented, modest work. Most foreigners to Spain fill occupations that couple of Spanish residents are happy to take up, and do as such on low wages. Homestead proprietors in Andalusia confronted a shortfall of 35,000 specialists this late spring. The plant area in Aragon has comparative issues, as does the development business in the Canaries. We are managing a genuine setback in work powers, and a similarly genuine number of individuals at the outskirts, attempting to make it into Spain and fill those unfilled employments. The focal Government appears as hesitant as ever to give them access. Just around 30,000 individuals a year are legitimately permitted to move, plainly an inadequate number contrasted with the colossal requirement for additional work powers. The rationale of the market directs that unfilled occupations will be filled, legitimately if conceivable, and unquestionably wrongfully if fundamental, a circumstance which makes the way for additional unlawful work, mafia racketeering and plain abuse. Rather, we may begin mulling over better mix programs, we may make it simpler for undocumented outsiders to get their circumstance regularized, we may attempt to furnish them with a particular needs and insurance required or wanted. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-90167430691101009392020-07-19T08:57:00.001-07:002020-07-19T08:57:02.455-07:00Economics in Asia-Pacific RegionEconomics in Asia-Pacific Region Current Economic Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region HomeâºEconomics PostsâºCurrent Economic Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region Economics PostsIntroductionThe economy of most Asia pacific region countries has recently seen a boost in its growth placing it among the fastest growing economy in the world. This growth has however been accompanied by various issues such as inflation and an issue of low currency exchange rate in some countries compared to the US or other EU countries. Countries such as Philippines and Vietnam have suffered low currency power and a risk of inflation when the economy is not monitored and regulated. This paper seeks to examine some current issues faced by the economies of major countries in the Asia pacific region (Hawke, 2009).Trade issueTrade between countries such as the US or other EU countries with Asia pacific region especially China has been under economists attack due to various policies which are viewed as halting trade and economic growth as a whole . Taking china as an example, the Chinese government has had a policy of halting the currency appreciation against the dollar. Such actions are mostly followed by Chinese exports to the US being cheap whiles imports from US to china are relatively expensive. Due to this fact, the economy of china gradually falls and trade between china and the US is affected not mentioning the long run effect of imbalances in the global economy (Envall, 2010).The Obama administration have discussed the low rate of chinaâs currency appreciation under the fast exports increase in China and trade overload over the past year in an effort to urge China to speed up the rate of currency appreciation in order to balance the global economic trade (Envall, 2010). With the rise in cost of importation in china, the economy and growth of economy in the whole Asia pacific region is greatly affected which could lead to other countries suffering due to hindrance of the global economy recovery.The trade issue in the Asia Pacific Region also extends to the export materials from these countries. Clothes and electronics are the most common commodity exports from the Asia Pacific countries and a need to diversify the export material is becoming louder each day. Countries such as Vietnam and Philippines are much affected by the lack of a diversified economy though their exports income has continually improved their GDP still remains low compared to other countries (Hawke, 2009).The issue of use of different currency has lead to some relative economic problems in terms of trade in the Asia pacific region. These issues have caused some currencies such as the Vietnam Dong and Philippineâs currency to float in the global market and thus a slow economic growth. In comparison to the EU (European Union) a common currency for this case the Euro, helps in trade affairs across borders and through this, a common free trade area is achieved which helps the economies of such countries to grow. This brin gs in the idea that an open economy is the fastest growing economy.Countries in the Asia Pacific region are also faces by an issue of almost similar energy supply and demand. An example is the case of Indonesia and china whose energy supply and demands are met by petroleum resources and coal resources respectively. In this context, an energy crisis in one country would indirectly or directly lead to effects in the other countryâs exports and earnings and consequently the general economy in this country is affected (Envall, 2010). Petroleum products in Indonesia are the major exports while as china will soon be a leading exporter of coal. With this in mind, an effect in one countryâs energy source affecting the other will have a major impact on each countryâs economySecurity issuesEconomic environment is supposed to be one that should facilitate sound and safe economic growth. With the rising cost of terrorism in the world and nuclear threats, economies in most Asia Pacific r egion countries are at risk of being victims of depressed economy or economic sanctions from other states such the US. The threat of terrorism has hindered regional integration in various corporations such as the APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) and therefore their economic growth is affected. With this issue comes a need to establish better economic environments that are conducive for economic growth as well as regional participation in trade and other economic activities.Through the introduction of corporations such as APEC better environments in which economies can prosper are easily created and it also helps in enabling trade between various countries that is, it helps in trade liberalization and subsequent improvement of economies in all beneficial countries (Hawke, 2009). The corporation recently held a meeting to identify ways of fostering regional security in an effort to improve regional trade and integration. Another aim of the APEC meeting was to stabilize trade f lows between the regional members and in this activity, the sought to establish better trading terms and assimilate other regional countries faced by the problem of insecurity.In other countries which are not in the Asia pacific region for instance EU and the United States, the issue of terrorism and insecurity has posed a great threat to free trade organizations and regional trade corporation as well. Countries involved with terrorism and other security threats face risks of sanctions and are not allowed to participate in trade with other regional members.Economic stabilityA current major economic issue facing a lot of countries in the Asia pacific region can be drawn from the political and economic stability idea. Politics in any given country usually reflect or have consequences in the economy of that country. When the political grounds of a country are characterized with rampart corruption, the economy also reflects deficient efforts and the country is bound to struggle to meet the demands of its citizens.This is also the case in Asia pacific region in countries such as Vietnam and Korea. A stable government is also characterized by a stable economy and low risks of inflation. Korea has in most cases been involved in nuclear threats and these activities have contributed to destabilization of the Korean government and consequently a reduction in economic growth due to less economic activities with other neighboring countries in the regions such as Japan as well as economic sanctions (Hawke, 2009). This and other activities contribute to economic crisis that are associated with unstable governments.In other cases such as in Vietnam, inefficient and incompetent governments are cited as the leading contributors to the problem of inflation. Vietnam today faces the problem of wealth distribution whereby the vast population of Vietnamese are poor while as only a small percentage is extremely rich. Under these circumstances, inflation is bound to be experienced or a low currency exchange power of the Vietnam dong. Consequently, trade and other economic activities between done by these countries are either inefficient or expensive to sustain and therefore its economy faces a risk of depression.Also associated with the issue of instability is the lack of employment. Asian pacific region faces an issue of increase in unemployment especially countries such as India. In this context, the cost of production for various commodities increases and the profit margins are narrowed. The country is therefore not in a position to participate in trade activities beneficially with other regional countries and therefore faces an economic crisis on labor and trade provision (Envall, 2010).ConclusionThe Asia pacific region is today faced by vast issues which can be summarized in the above discussion. Though the regionâs majority countries are characterized by a GDP that is lower than the one in countries such as in EU region, they can boost of a rapid growin g economy that is expected to overshadow some issues that have faced the region for a while such as low currency power against the dollar and Euro (Envall, 2010). Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-73156242771135715462020-05-21T20:34:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:34:05.010-07:00Use Adobe Acrobat (PDF) Files in a Delphi Application Delphi supports the display of Adobe PDF files from within an application. As long as youve got Adobe Reader installed, your PC will automatically have the relevant ActiveX control youll need to create a component you can drop into a Delphi form. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: 5 minutes Heres How: Start Delphi and select Component | Import ActiveX Control...Look for the Acrobat Control for ActiveX (Version x.x) control and click Install.Select the Component palette location into which the selected library will appear. Click Install.Select a package where the new component must be installed or create a new package for the new TPdf control.Click OK.Delphi will ask you whether you want to rebuild the modified/new package. Click Yes.After the package is compiled, Delphi will show you a message saying that the new TPdf component was registered and already available as part of the VCL.Close the package detail window, allowing Delphi to save the changes to it.The component is now available in the ActiveX tab (if you didnt change this setting in step 4).Drop the TPdf component onto a form and then select it.Using the object inspector, set the src property to the name of an existing PDF file on your system. Now all you have to do is resize the component and read the PDF file from your Delphi application. Tips: The Adobe ActiveX control installs automatically when you install Adobe Reader.à Step 11 can be completed during runtime, so you can open and close files programmatically as well as resize the control. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-14893857007609111602020-05-06T23:47:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:47:24.899-07:00Night Riding With the Klan The Spread of the KKK - 568 Words The Ku Klux Klan, also known as the Klan or the KKK, originated in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865. The first KKK was formed by six Civil war veterans, with the purpose to restore power to the plantation owners. The people that the KKK was against was African Americans and republicans. The second KKK was founded in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1921. This KKK lasted much longer and had millions of members, partially due to their organization with finances and members. The third KKK was founded as a civil rights movement in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The Ku Klux Klan was formed when six educated civil war veterans during the reconstruction of the south. Ever since 1865 the KKK are well known for their hatred toward those who donââ¬â¢t share their views. (Carnes, Night Riding With the Klan.) The Klan used public violence to intimidate the blacks, they would burn houses, kill people, and leave their body in the road. The Klan also adopted the mask and hoods to add an intimidation effect to the night rides. They acted as an extension of the army for the Democratic Party, and would destroy the infrastructure of the democratic. They also murdered the black leaders. The second Klan was formed in Atlanta, Georgia. The pranks grew as the number of members in the Klan, they grew in anger and hatred. (The military and south secret societies.) The Klan gained popularity all over America and the members in the Klan topped 5 million men members. The second Klan was when the burningShow MoreRelatedThe Kkk In America Essay1984 Words à |à 8 Pagesterrorism of the Ku Klux Klan. Despite what many might like to think, the KKK is still active today. The bare facts about the birth of the Ku Klux Klan and its revival half a century later are baffling to most people today. Little more than a year after it was founded, the secret society moved across the South, bringing a reign of violence that lasted three or four years. Then, as rapidly as it had spread, the Klan faded away. After World War I a new version of the Klan surfaced. Then, having grownRead More KKK Not a Fringe Movement Essay2219 Words à |à 9 Pagesex-slaves. The club name however, was changed to Ku Klux Klan after the Greek word ââ¬Ëkuklosââ¬â¢, which means circle and the word ââ¬Ëclanââ¬â¢, which means family. Although the Klan was originally just a group of men trying to have fun, it became much more than simply just a fringe movement; it became a central part of American society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Klan started off as a fun way for men to forget about how hard life was. After the KKK was created, the members developed titles for the variousRead MoreTheu.s. Ku Klux Klan Essay2443 Words à |à 10 Pagesinternational terrorist organizations. In fact, the oldest American terror group reached its 150th anniversary just last year ââ¬â The Ku Klux Klan (cite). The Ku Klux Klan, often referred to as the KKK, was born in the small town of Pulaski, Tennessee (cite). The groupââ¬â¢s name is derived from the Greek word kuklos, which means ââ¬Å"group or bandâ⬠(cite). The Klan was founded in December of 1865, by a group of six college men that were also former Confederate soldiers. Initially, the group was started as Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-7982546679957703332020-05-06T08:35:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:35:08.834-07:00Zoo Questions Free Essays Name: _____________________________ Date: ________ sec. ___ Survey of Animals: Zoo Questions Please type the answers of the following questions: 1. What function, other than hearing, do the African Elephantââ¬â¢s ears serve? Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoo Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now What color is the rump of a Hamadryas Boboon? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the life span of the Serval? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the diet of the DeBrazza Monkey? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 5. The Bateleur Eagle gets his name from the French word for _____________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. The Nile Lechwe is known for what? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Meerkat packs may consist of how many individuals? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 8. How long will Kirkââ¬â¢s Dik-Dik survive in captivity? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 9. What bird is considered noisy and gets its name from a loud instrument? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the smallest (and cutest) species of fox? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 11. The spiny liana is cracked by what animal? Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 12. Which area of Africa does the Dwarf Crocodile inhabit? Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 13. Which of the African monkeys is the most arboreal? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is the life span of the African Bullfrog? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 15. What are the three greatest threats to the Savannah Monitor? Answer: ___________________ _____________________________________________________ 16. Who is the dominant of the group in Patas Monkeys? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 7. How fast can the Patas Monkey run (in miles per hour)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the chemical responsible for the Chilean Flamingoââ¬â¢s color? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 19. How do Yellow-Footed Tortoises recognize each other? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 20. What is the maximum speed of the Collared Lizard (in miles per hour)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 1. The Vampire Bat was instrumental in development of medicines in which field? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the largest land predator on Earth? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Raccoons are related to which displayed species in the zoo? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is the common weight of the Red Wolf (in pounds)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 5. How fast can the Grizzly Bear run (in miles per hour)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 26. What is the most developed sense in the American Bison? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 27. Few predators have withstood three centuries of settlement in North America. Name the one that the zoo displays: Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 28. What sets the North American River Otterââ¬â¢s vision apart from the of many land animals? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 29. Why is the Polar Bear on display at the zoo so skinny? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 30. How does the California See Lion fend off intruders? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 31. Describe five differences between the Polar Bear and the Grizzly Bear: Answer: 1) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 2) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. ) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 5) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. ________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is the main food source for the Arctic Fox? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 33. What was the most amazing thing I learned visiting the zoo? Answer: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How to cite Zoo Questions, Papers Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-88413114499987617892020-04-26T07:05:00.001-07:002020-04-26T07:05:02.886-07:00Touro University International Essays (241 words) - Health Touro University International James L. White ACC 501 Module 1, Session Long Project Dr. Paul R. Watkins INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to select an organization and write a short description of that organization and my relationship to it. Hopefully, by discussing this topic, I will give the reader some insight on my organization. I will conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the most significant parts that the report contains. THE ORGANIZATION The organization I choose to discuss is my job as a military member; I train and mentor incoming Health Service Management Apprentices. My job involves training, medical billing, cost center management, medical terminology, military medical readiness, aero medical evacuation, medical health records, patient eligibility, Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA), safety, customer service and Medical Expense and Performance Reporting System (MEPRS). I have been involved with this organization for nine years. I spend a lot of time doing administrative work (writing lesson plans, test and performance checks) and after hours I'm available to mentor the recruits. I also have other details I must do along with my daily job, such as: security detail, funeral honors, safety monitor, physical training monitor, scheduling monitor, supply and equipment monitor. Conclusion Dealing with things in my organization like supply, equipment, cost center management, medical billing and MEPRS enables me to have contact with account reports and money matters. This will hopefully give me the necessary information needed to clearly write on my organization for my session long projects. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-62031584273429296612020-03-18T17:55:00.001-07:002020-03-18T17:55:03.836-07:00Wendys Case Study EssaysWendys Case Study Essays Wendys Case Study Essay Wendys Case Study Essay Wendys International operates a chain of fast food restaurants, primarily operating under Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers, Tim Hortons and Baja Fresh brands. The company has about 9700 restaurants in 20 countries. Wendys has also been included in Fortune magazines list of top 500 US companies. It is headquartered in Dublin, Ohio and employs about 58,000 people. The company recorded revenues of $3635. 4 million during the fiscal year ended December 2004, an increase of 15. 4% over 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to higher volume sales. The operating profit of the company during fiscal 2004 was $226. million, a decrease of 45. 8% from fiscal 2003. The net profit was $52. 0 million during fiscal year 2004, a decrease of 78. 0% over 2003. Wendys guiding mission is to deliver superior quality products and services for their customers and communities through leadership, innovation and partnerships. Wendys vision is to be the quality leader in everything they do. Wendys did show a lot of new ideas as far as the remote environment was concerned, for instance it established stored abroad, in the national expansion the franchisee agreement was for the area, a region and not for a store. Here she made agreements for time, area, technical associations and royalty. There are different problems that she has faced like inflation, energy problems, increasing labor cost and increasing beef price. Even though the sites were remote there were site approval procedures for locations, on-site inspections and evaluation, counseling in buildings, training for franchisees at Wendys headquarters, advice on suppliers, staff representatives to help open each restaurant and ongoing support. Even currently Wendy is expanding into the European and Japanese markets. The US, Wendys largest geographical market, accounted for 68. 1% of the total revenues in the fiscal year 2004. Revenues from the US reached $2,475. 2 million in 2004, an increase of 12. 7% over fiscal 2003. Canada accounted for 31. 3% of the total revenues. Revenues from Canada reached $1138. 6 million in 2004, an increase of 21. 8% over fiscal 2003. Other international operations accounted for 0. 6% of the total revenues. Revenues from other international operations reached $21. 6 million in 2004, an increase of 27. % over fiscal 2003. The issue is that Wendys has reacted to the environment, granted but to what extent has she been successful? Currently exercising greater control over the current franchisees and also exercising greater control over the franchisees and expanding in foreign countries is an example of adapting to remote environment. Within the industry environment, Wendy came up with the idea of having a quarter pound patties, square patties and only burgers so that she could carve a niche for herself. She did not want to go head long into direct competition with McDonalds and Burger Kings. Wendys showed good adaptability by differentiated her menu from that of her competitors. In 1979, Wendy has started the salad bar and breakfast concept which has been accepted well. Then it began to increase the dinner and weekend business and prepared to open another 240 to 300 Wendys restaurants system wide. In short to every challenge and problem she had faced, Wendys has been able to come up with an adaptation. Wendys innovation pipeline produced several new products in 2004, including our Chicken Temptations sandwiches, Spinach Chicken Salad and Home-style Chicken Strips Salad. Wendys also introduced their new Kids Meals, which allow the substitution, at no extra charge, of Mandarin oranges for fries, and milk for a soft drink. Wendys saw many of their product and service innovations such as salads, premium sandwiches, chicken strips, healthy menu options and late-night hours being imitated by their competitors in 2004. Wendy also streamlined her building, pickup window and dioor. This contributed to her delivery system. Wendys turned out to be according to their own reporting, the fastest delivery system in the industry. In the 1980-89 Wendys brought about a change in the management reorganization which was responsible for major restructuring, a move which shows adaptability in the operating environment. Wendys operational focus will continue during 2005 with the rollout of the double-sided grill, which offers competitive advantages in improved product safety, enhanced product quality, faster cooking times and labor savings. Wendys expect the double-sided grill to be implemented system wide by 2007. Along with the double-sided grill rollout, Wendys is moving forward with the implementation of new technology in their Wendys restaurants. Electronic payment, which is now in nearly all of their stores, is a convenience for their customers and results in a higher average check. As part of their store automation program, Wendys have also implemented demand forecasting, labor scheduling and computer based training to improve their store-level efficiencies. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-70089481887862800422020-03-02T09:42:00.001-08:002020-03-02T09:42:03.221-08:00What is the Worst Song in the WorldWhat is the Worst Song in the World The Worst Song in the World The Era of Good Music The 20th century blessed the world with so much great music ââ¬â from jazz to blues, rock, and roll to funk. That may not be a case with 21st-century music, but thatââ¬â¢s another story altogether. Last century was a revolutionary time in western culture, as well as other parts of the world, and it produced some extraordinary art, including music. However, not everything produced was solid-gold music. Just look at John Mellencampââ¬â¢s 1985 hit ââ¬Å"Small Town.â⬠It is easily one of the worst songs ever made. Not only is the song a big let down, itââ¬â¢s also repetitive, and itââ¬â¢s glorifying small-town mentalities, lifestyles and limitations almost to the point of condescension. In no way, shape or form is the song a good one; rather, it is surely one that should never be played or listened to ever again on the public radio. Guitar Rhythm Going Nowhere For starters, ââ¬Å"Small Townâ⬠could be considered the worst song in the world because itââ¬â¢s one big disappointment after another. Itââ¬â¢s a catchy intro, the guitar rhythm, but it seems to go nowhere. It illustrates that silly, simple drumbeat typical of music from the 1980s, which is all just terrible; except for anything by bluesman Stevie Ray Vaughan, which is absolutely excellent. But Mellencampââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Small Townâ⬠is just a small-minded song that is barely a song. Itââ¬â¢s mostly a bunch of shoddy lyrics backed by even lamer music. Itââ¬â¢s the worst song in the world, and it clearly was an expedient effort to get paid. Secondly, and most importantly, itââ¬â¢s the worst song in the world because it can drive anyone nuts with its mindless repetition. It lacks creativity, originality, and diversity. In just seven stanzas ââ¬â it has six four-line stanzas, and one five-line stanza ââ¬â Mellencamp says the world ââ¬Å"small townâ⬠17 times ââ¬â again, 17 times! Itââ¬â¢s so annoyingly redundant that the listener has no choice but to anticipate him saying it, almost to the point of an anguishing dread. Some of the better songs have diverse choruses, interesting phrases. But, no, Mellencamp went a different route. How it reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100 chart is surely a mystery that no cultural expert or art critic could explain. If anything, it alludes to the sheer idiocy of the 1980s ââ¬â with its hair-metal bands, outlandish behavior, and working-class sensationalism. Too Depressive Song Thirdly, that latter point brings up another reason why ââ¬Å"Small Townâ⬠is so horrible, probably one of the worst songs ever made: It clearly is pandering to a demographic ââ¬â the small-town natives with their small-town mentalities ââ¬â that itââ¬â¢s more depressing than encouraging. In the second stanza, he sings, ââ¬Å"All my friends are so small town/My parents live in the same small town/My job is so small town.â⬠Now itââ¬â¢s quite a challenge to look beyond the sheer, mindless redundancy of the lyrics, but he sings like he is celebrating the small-town life while making fun of it. He is a sort of condescending. And yet, Mellencamp left the ââ¬Å"small townâ⬠to become a ââ¬Å"bigâ⬠star. In a sense, he is making fun of the dumb people buying his album, who thinks he is glorifying them and their lifestyles. But that is not the case. It is essentially Mellencamp catering to this poor, working-class demographic, knowing he can easily get them to buy his new album. Itââ¬â¢s basically marketing at its finest, a business effort to make money. Only, art and music are these beautiful gifts that should never be used as tools to merely make money. ââ¬Å"Small Townâ⬠did just that, and it should not be considered a good song. It should be seen as one of the worst songs ââ¬â if not the worst song ââ¬â ever made. To conclude, every time Mellencamp hears ââ¬Å"Small Townâ⬠on the radio, he probably cringes, lights a cigarette and promptly changes the station. In fact, he has likely removed every single radio his family owns, whether in cars, unused rooms, everywhere that could house a radio, and replace them all with iPods of only his greatest hits. ââ¬Å"Small Town,â⬠because of its disappointing, repetitive, trolling, sold-out nature, is assuredly the worst song on the face of the Earth. It should be banned from universities, public libraries, and hospitals. It has no place in American culture, no place in the lives of hard-working, decently intelligent people ââ¬â and we should make sure children grow up never hearing of such a terrible, soul-sucking song. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-66054295739848694622020-02-15T01:08:00.001-08:002020-02-15T01:08:03.170-08:00Discuss the performance and effectiveness of Franklin D. Roosevelt EssayDiscuss the performance and effectiveness of Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) as commander-in-chief during the Second World War and how he developed his relationship with the U.S. Armed Forces - Essay Example Roosevelt was the commander in chief of the armed forces of United States. He was held responsible of the industrial might of the state. His roles were enormous in the establishment of the United Nations. Franklin D. Roosevelt always had people behind him during times of war and peace. Some of the methods that Roosevelt applied drew various perspectives on the integrity of his administration. During World War 2, the president ordered the American industry to manufacture large quantities of war equipments. He ordered 18 million tons of shipping, 185,000 planes and 120,000 tanks. The equipments were to be produced within two years. Roosevelt also expanded the number of servicemen in the armed forces and the number reached 11 million.1 The American navy was also integrated and expanded to form complex force that was bigger than the rest combined. Employees in the armed forces were increased to 65 million. Roosevelt encouraged civilians to join the armed forces by having all his sons in the forces. John and Franklin, Jr were in the Navy; James was in the Marines and Elliott in the Army Air Force. The armed forces of United States therefore gained confidence with the president. Franklin D. Roosevelt took interest in agencies that managed war among countries allied to United States. Roosevelt met with Churchill together with their military men and chiefs. The consequence of the meeting was the2 formation of the combined chiefs of staff that planned and managed British and American forces. The combined team allocated ammunitions, controlled military intelligence and communications and also administered the areas that had been conquered. There was also a board that administered industrial resources of the three countries. The raw materials board also managed the supplies among the three states.2 Coordinated management led to the success of the forces and great attribution was made to the president. Franklin D. Roosevelt was concerned with the unity of the Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-15596338057900295862020-02-02T02:55:00.001-08:002020-02-02T02:55:03.285-08:00Android Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsAndroid - Essay Example e open handset alliance can be characterised as a consortium of telecommunication companies aimed at promoting the open standards of mobile technology. Incidentally, the first mobile device using the android technology was the HTC dream which was unleashed in the year 2008(Davis &Guy, 74). On the contrary, the android user interface uses the basic concept of direct manipulation. Furthermore, with the aid of touch input which are made to resemble the real world actions for instance the swiping, tapping among other techniques to control the objects visible in the screen of the device. Moreover, other additional internal hardware is used by some android applications to act appropriately based on the userââ¬â¢s requirement for instance the adjusting of the screen depending on the screens orientation(Gookin &Dan, 69). Apparently, some of these internal hardware components include the accelerometer, gyroscopes among other components that are supported by the android technology. Moreover , the android technology allows the user to customize the home screen with the aid widgets which enable the display of live contents for instance the weather among other information. In addition, the android operating system also relays relevant information to the user for instance new text messages and email among other important notifications(Davis &Guy, 39). However, it is worth noting that the android system is not only used in mobile phones only but also in game consoles and television sets thus has a wide application. Essentially, in android systems, MVC is deficient but the system encompasses the following instead. First and foremost, the user defines the user interface in a variety of XML files on the basis of resolution, hardware or any other characteristic. In addition, the user also defines the resource in a variety of XML file on the basis of the locale(Toly, 74). Thirdly, the user extends classes for instance the listactivity, tabactivity and puts into consideration the XML Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-30971649828792464152020-01-24T23:19:00.001-08:002020-01-24T23:19:02.963-08:00wheelchair :: essays research papers The Technological Environment à à à à à Invacare Corporation is the leading manufacturer and distributor of non-acute health care products. The company designs, manufactures and distributes an extensive line of health care products for the non-acute care environment, including the home health care, retail and extended care markets. Invacare continuously revises and expands its product lines to meet changing market demands and currently offers over 25,000 home health care and medical equipment provider locations throughout the world. à à à à à Several factors will contribute to the growth in the sales of domestic home medical equipment products. Life expectancy has continued to increase over the years and the growth in the population over 65 will increase in the coming years. The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) states that the average life expectancy for men and women who reach the age of 65 is now 81 and 84. The DHHS also reports that people age 65 or older represent the vast majority of home health care patients and will increase from 12% of the population in 2000 to 20% of the population by the year 2050. A large percentage of people using home and community based health care services are 65 years of age or older. To serve and gain business from this growing population Invacare will need to address their present and future product lines. à à à à à Medical equipment has become increasingly adaptable for use in the home due to technological advances. Patients are discharged earlier form hospitals than in previous years, which lengthens recovery periods outside of the hospital. In addition continuing medical advances prolong the lives of adults and children, which increases the demand for home medical care equipment. To address this growing market Invacare has come out with several new products. The HomeFill II Patient Convenience Pack ML4 is an all new portable oxygen supply system that is lightweight and easy to transport for oxygen patients. Patients can fill their cylinders themselves in their own home, which gives them freedom and independence ââ¬â they no longer have to wait for cylinder deliveries. à à à à à A new bariatrics program offers complete solutions approach for the bariatric provider and their clients and features the full line of Invacare bariatric products. Making it easy to find the right product, the bariatric catalog employs color coding to sort products by weight capacity. The Invacare Full Electric Low Bed was designed for situations where rails are not desirable or appropriate, but injuries from falling out of bed are still a concern. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-76299421038457144452020-01-16T19:41:00.001-08:002020-01-16T19:41:03.363-08:00What personal factors can affect your success in schoolPlace Great news! Your answers show that having a place to study is not really a once for you. You understand that your study environment will significantly impact your academic success, and it's vital to invest in a dedicated, appropriate location to study along with investing in yourself. Now, the next steps are to clearly communicate your intended study plan of times and places so that your family and friends can provide support. We're here to see you succeed, so please contact us or ask your advisor for suggestions and resources.Meantime, here are some helpful tips below. Reason Bravo! You have well-defined, strong reasons for going back to school. To pep this fierce focus, we suggest that you write down the ways that this course will transform your life. Then, occasionally review this list to stay motivated. While attending classes, either online or at the local campus, we encourage you to build a network with other students for motivational support (Tip: our new Phonetician is an ideal first step. Meantime, your advisor can provide valuable resources needed to successfully complete your educational goals. Resources Bravo! You have a solid level of resources and support and recognize that in addition to enrolling in school, you need to enroll people in your life who can e your ââ¬Å"cheerleadersâ⬠and motivate you on your academic journey. Let them know you appreciate and need their support. When an issue crops up (e. G. , childcare) explore your network for every possible solution so that an issue won't stop your educational progress.Also, providing your advisor with a clear picture of your educational goals will ensure that you are consistently encouraged and supported. When you need additional help, your advisor can help guide you to resources and provide other support. Students like you Often share their experiences and tips with their academic network, so that others can learn by example. Skills You appear reasonably concerned about the academic skills needed to go back to school. That's k.We recognize and applaud students who can now bring life experience to the classroom and who have different learning styles. We want you to be successful, so we offer access to various workshops, tutoring, and other resources. Developing a dedicated study plan with clear objectives, plus proactively seeking resources and support, will build your skills and confidence to help overcome future obstacles. Take a moment to talk with your advisor about all the options (I. E. , online or local campus courses) that will best fit your needs. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-78269340038983160562020-01-08T16:04:00.001-08:002020-01-08T16:04:03.371-08:00Malari A Recognizable Disease Around The Globe - 2390 Words Malaria is a recognizable disease around the globe. While significant efforts have been made since antimalarial treatments were introduced in the 1940s, the disease continues as an endemic world-wide. Ongoing efforts by global public health leaders and scientists continue to track disease patterns, causes, and effects on health outcomes to continuously work toward protecting and saving lives. Although current prevention efforts such as insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) have impacted the rates of malaria, other advances are being made to control and eradicate malaria. Novel interventions such as spatial targeting for predicting risk in endemic geographic regions, using microbes to eliminate mosquitoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Cause of Disease Malaria is caused by a parasite (e.g., Plasmodium) that infects the female anopheles mosquito, which in turn feeds on humans as the host. Individuals are infected with the Plasmodium parasite via vector-borne transmission, but malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, mother to unborn child (e.g. vertical transmission), or as a result of sharing needles contaminated with the blood from an infected individual. The symptoms of malaria can vary, with the most common being fever, malaise, weakness, gastrointestinal complaints (e.g., nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea), neurologic complaints, headaches, chills, cough, back pain, and myalgia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Malaria can be serious or even fatal to a person who is infected. Identification and treatment of malaria needs to be done rapidly through laboratory testing and treatment with the use of antimalarial medications. Influence of Agent The agent in malaria is one of a pervasive parasite - Plasmodium sporozoites. The sporozoites collect in the salivary ducts of the female anopheles mosquito and are then transmitted to the next host (Kappe, Buscaglia, Nussenzweig, 2004). Transmission of sporozoites through salivation of the female anopheles mosquito is unrecognizable, which makes it to be such a difficult disease to control. Plasmodium sporozoites attach to the salivary glands by different micronemal proteins that Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-86930028560413788962019-12-31T12:30:00.001-08:002019-12-31T12:30:03.702-08:00Taking a Look at Experimental Music - 934 Words Experimental music is a term that refers to the music in the twentieth century that experiment with components of music and creating new avenues for the composition of music. In the later part of the essay, more shall be discuss on the area of experimenting sound and technique. Stylistic features of each piece such as harmony, texture, timbre, form etc, will be presented alongside with the examples of music to allow a better understanding towards experimental music. Charles Ives is an American composer which could be called as one of the founders of experimental music as he was one of the earliest composers to look in to this avenue. His inspiration for experimental music was from his father whom teaches him theory and composition. He encourages Ives to go on the route of experimenting with sounds. Ives explored new techniques regarding harmony, rhythm and form. Innovations could be seen throughout his composing career but at the same time, he preserves some of the traditional rules. In his early stage of composing, he wrote several polytonal pieces which means the use two or more keys in different layers in his music. Ex. Varations on America. Several new techniques that has been tried out by Ives includes the system of using all possible chords from a single tonic note creating chords from intervals 2nd, 3rd 4th and so on. Below is the example taken from Processional. Another of the new technique is the use of rhythmic layers. Ex. Scherzo: Al l the way around and back.Show MoreRelatedHow Social Influences Have On Participants1572 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecordings. We the experimenters will be expanding on the music genres, but try to contain a minimum of one rock and roll song. Taking this into our focus will be observing how social influence will impact participantââ¬â¢s capability to write down more words. Section A: Restatement of Hypotheses This study will consist of having two groups an experimental and control group. The IV for this study will be whether telling one group (the experimental group) that the song they are listening to contains secretRead MoreEssay On Cats Cradle1355 Words à |à 6 Pagesdescribed as experimental, a type of filmmaking that experiments with unconventional or non-narrative stories, but I could also argue that the film could fall under as a loose documentary category, a type of filmmaking that documents parts of reality. Brakhage creates a lens for the viewer that allows the audience to see into two coupleââ¬â¢s lives. Brakhage describes his film, ââ¬Å"sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a medium cat.â⬠First, the idea that Catââ¬â¢s Cradle is an experimental film, whichRead MoreMusic From Delivering Authentic Arts Education924 Words à |à 4 PagesFor the Arts Making activity the main resource I used was Chapter 9- Music from Delivering Authentic Arts Education by Ju dith Dinham. 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Reading and writing continuallyRead MoreA Field Project For Our Bus iness And Society Class By Ricardo Montaner And Marlene Rodriguez Miranda1562 Words à |à 7 Pageschildren with special abilities. Through years of evidence-based practice, the Window of Heavens Foundation has been documenting the development achieved by children who have benefitted from the work in its experimental farm. In its new phase of development, the Foundation wishes to combine its experimental and empirical work, with documenting the development achieved by the beneficiaries, and promote zoo-interaction, aqua-experience and equestrian activities, as a fundamental right for each child from itsRead MoreHow Music Effects People1583 Words à |à 7 PagesMusic does have an Effect on Peoples Moods, Emotions Actions Music has an exceptional way of transcending feelings, emotions, and information across the world. 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Consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, helped change the face of popular culture of the 1960ââ¬â¢s through their music, image, and influence on the counterculture of the time. The Beatles originally startedRead MoreDigital Asset And Payment System1597 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The music industry is historically very slow in adjusting to the technological innovations. The idea of the internet currency has been around for 7 years (Davis, 2011). Despite its ups and downs it managed to attract attention of leading economists and businessmen around the world and created new opportunities in the variety of industries. Recently, Bitcoin, the most popular digital asset and payment system, along with its public ledger Blockchain started being considered as a remedy Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-85924289241399878512019-12-23T08:17:00.001-08:002019-12-23T08:17:04.358-08:00Business Plan For Starting A Business - 1168 Words Entrepreneurship When starting a business there are a number of factors to determine in order to ensure its success. To start, the entrepreneur should determine a business plan with a well developed idea After determining the business plan, they then should look at the three basic forms of owning and running a business: sole proprietorship, partnership, and a corporation. A sole proprietorship is a business ran single-handedly by one owner. There are partnerships, where two or more parties collectively manage a business together on particular terms. Lastly there are corporations, which are legal entities that have separate liability from the owners. In addition to these, franchising and co-operatives are also viable options for those who feel uncomfortable starting up their own business from scratch. (Nickles, 2013) It is best to examine every aspect of each option to determine which is most suitable or desirable for each individualââ¬â¢s needs. Before opening a new operating bus iness entity, an entrepreneur must understand the fundamentals to running the business, such as, financing, products needed to run the business, particular documentation that may be needed, a lawyer for legal aspects, knowledge on the current world of business, and most of all, a desire and the ability to take on a challenge. To offer a better perspective, an entrepreneur wants to start a new clothing line for the University of Regina. 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The owner has the freedom to define the nature of the business, and create the preferred type of physical facilities. The owner can select a competitive environment, and take advantage of the latest technology, equipment, materials, and tools. The owner will also have control in selecting and developing personnel Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-36790857798926154212019-12-15T04:47:00.001-08:002019-12-15T04:47:03.430-08:00Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, as suggested by Aritotle Free Essays The writer with whom I felt rapport was presenting his argument in a clear and consistent way, backing each point with relevant and sufficient evidence. The writer did not attempt to manipulate the reader, and the text contained no apparent bias. On the contrary, a writer who employs every trick to persuade the reader seems far less credible. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, as suggested by Aritotle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Writerââ¬â¢s credibility ca be analyzed through the prism of three classical modes of persuasion ââ¬â Ethos (appeal to authority), Pathos (appeal to emotion), and Logos (appeal to logic), as suggested by Aritotle (1989). As concerns Ethos, audience tends to believe speakers that elicit respect and demonstrate their credibility. Personal qualities that render speakers such credibility encompass a sense of wisdom (phronesis), goodwill (eunoia), and strong moral character (arete). Pathos, for its part, implies that a speaker possesses the ability to arouse strong feeling and emotional reactions in his or her listeners. While Aristotle acknowledges the importance of the aforementioned modes of persuasion, he strongly deems that Logos is the most important and effective. Logical corollaries and evidences presented in a clear and consistent manner should persuade the reader of the effectiveness of the speakerââ¬â¢s thesis rater than authorââ¬â¢s impressive credentials or emotional appeal. No doubt, writerââ¬â¢s qualification and expertise play a role, yet well structured argument is of greater importance to me. I would rather believe a talented university student offering an interesting and well researched thesis than a world famous professor arguing that global warming is a myth. Therefore, the most important aspects of persuasive writing are logic, evidence, and structure. How to cite Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, as suggested by Aritotle, Papers Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-28645218184639101362019-12-07T01:30:00.001-08:002019-12-07T01:30:04.205-08:00Caribbean studies ia free essay sample 1. What are the different methods of improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? 2. What are the impacts on the wider communities due to improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? 3. What are the procedures for ensuring the collection of solid waste in the various communities? 4. What are some solutions to solve the improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE OF RESEARCH Purpose of research The researcher have a basic idea of the methods in which persons living in Mandeville dispose of solid waste but one of the main reasons for conducting this investigation was to improve knowledge about the improper disposal of solid waste in Mandeville, Jamaica. The researcher also conducts this research with high hopes of finding solutions to help to solve the problem since the management of waste is a key factor to prevent pollution and unwanted diseases specifically in this area of study. Background of the problem Mandeville is the capital of one of the coolest parish in Jamaica, Manchester which is located in the county of Middlesex. Mandeville has an estimate population of about 50,000 but the research on the improper disposal of solid waste is done on four specific communities in Mandeville, Jamaica. Each community has approximately 240 persons. Even though Mandeville is known to be a developed and rather an urban area the improper disposal of solid waste is a major short-termed factor which affects communities negatively. The improper methods of disposing of solid waste is seen on a regular basis in these communities so the researcher came up with pressing questions that needs to be answered during this study; What are the different methods of improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? What are the impacts on the wider communities due to improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? What are the procedures for ensuring the collection of solid waste in the various communities? What are some solutions to solve the improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? Educational Value This study contains a large sum of educational content which is beneficial to Persons Island wide. Firstly the researcher will have a keen knowledge and understanding of this topic. Students who studies Environmental Science, Biology and Social Studies can benefit from this investigation also. The findings of this research will guide the communities under observation to better manage their solid waste. Delimitation The research is delimited to the management and regulation of the improper disposal of solid waste. The conduction of this study was done in two communities located in Mandeville, Manchester. The research partly targeted the residents of the two communities. Definition of Technical Terms Solid waste management: The management and regulation of solid waste disposal which can be either domestic or environmental. Landfill: The disposal of waste material by burial. Public Health: the practice of promoting good health and preventing diseases within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries. Leachate: Water that has filtered through a solid and leached out some of the constituents. Tributary: A stream or river flowing into a larger river or lake (parent river). LITERATURE REVIEW To fully understand this study on the improper disposal of solid waste in Mandeville, Manchester sources related to the topic were examined to get additional information. Firstly, the researcher sought to find a meticulous definition for solid waste management. According to Deighton Gooden (2009), Solid Waste Management is the process of reducing, re-using and recycling waste products. It requires a change in our habits but does not necessarily mean a return to a more difficult lifestyle. Good solid waste management improves our standard of living. In fact if we do not reduce waste, the economic and social cost of waste disposal will continue to increase and communities large and small will face increasingly harder decisions about managing their trash. The results from this research will help in the understanding of solid waste management, and with the knowledge of this the researcher is able to conduct a better study of the improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica. ââ¬Å"The water (from the samples) is not safe for drinking because all the samples failed the public-health standards,â⬠said an expert who wished not to be named. In the mean time Public Health officials are warning that the country is dangerously perched on the edge of an outbreak of water-borne diseases if the relevant authorities do not find a way to lock off the dirty practice Tyrone Reid (2010). This is a recent topic which speaks of unclean water, according to the researchers study ââ¬ËDeadly Waterââ¬â¢ is caused by negative environmental practices carried out by living organisms. One of these negative practices is the improper disposal of garbage in or close to water sources. The water is later described as deadly since it is not safe to use. My study will also focus on ways in which individuals can sustain our water sources by caring friendly environmental practices. I agree that the message (of better environmental practices) needs to be reframed. Money needs to be put into that. (But) there is an incentive for people to throw their garbage into gullies because somebody that they know is going to be employed to clean that gully, she reasoned Dian Mclaulay (2012). Due to the high rate of illiteracy uneducated persons carries such acts. These persons are also described as being selfish, but they are not aware that the improper disposal of garbage is going to affect them in the long run. This study will examine ways in which the government of Jamaica and others environmental organizations can educate the residents in Jamaica since this problem is not only prevalent in Georges Valley and Woodlawn Housing Scheme, which are the areas being studied. It was obvious that several tributaries emptying into sea were the main channels. Solid waste dumped in gullies, canals, and rivers are propelled by the force of water not only defaces shoreline but also destroys coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrove swamp areas, which serve as a habitat for myriad organisms. Turtles, for example consume transparent pieces of plastic bag for jelly fish, one of their main food sources. Scenarios like these, if left unaddressed can wipe out the turtle population Janet Beckford-Williamson (2008). By carrying out these activities over a period of time will result in economic degradation of the country, since the beautiful beaches of the island attracts tourists. There would also be a reduction in fish (protein) for consumption. This study will seek better understanding on the disadvantages of disposing of garbage in improper grounds, which may later reduce the species diversity in that area. Clive Simpson (2013), suggested in reference to solid waste management, the Health Department report noted that there were problems in storage and infrequent collection, which invariably causes obnoxious odour, attract flies, rodents and scavengers, and cause spillage. Due to the improper disposal of solid waste, there would be an increase in the reproduction of mosquitoes, later resulting in deadly diseases such as dengue. When garbage is improperly stored it can result in spillage, leachate is accumulated in the soil and later transports underground to water reservoirs which can cause water pollution. My study will examine the other reasons and seek answers for the improper disposal of solid waste in the communities being studied in Mandeville, Jamaica. DATA COLLECTION SOURCES Research design The type of research done is applied. To conduct this research, the researcher has used both quantitative and qualitative which consists of both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources used are; observation, questionnaire and interview. On the other hand the secondary sources are newsletters, internet sources and brochures highlighting the problem being studied. These methods that were chosen are appropriate for this kind of research. Questionnaires were distributed to voice the views on the topic. The respondents were randomly chosen from the communities being studied. Method of data collection Questionnaires were used as a part of the research. A questionnaire is a form which contains a set of questions submitted to a number of people in order to collect or gather information for a survey. This method is appropriate since it collects quantitative data from respondents. It is also of most importance in obtaining the views of residents of communities being studied. A total of twenty questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher. The questionnaire consists of a series of fifteen closed-ended and two open-ended questions. Selection of sample The areas being studied are located in Mandeville, Jamaica (Georges Valley and Woodlawn Housing Scheme). The technique of sampling chosen was simple random sampling. In this method there is no subjectivity-each member of the total population has a equal chance of being selected and it is generally used when the population is homogenous. A total of 90 households were selected for the random sampling technique. Collection of data The research was carried out during the month of November 2013. It took twenty two days for the collection of data for this study, from November 2 -November 24. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents and were collected three days later. Analysis and presentation of data The data for this research will be analyzed and presented in the form of tabular graphical methods. QUESTIONNAIRE Please indicate your response by placing a tick in the appropriate box and write on the lines that are provided. 1. What gender are you? MaleFemale 2. What is the size of your household? Single person2-4 persons5-6 persons7+ persons 3. How long have you been living in the community? Less than a year1-5 years6-10 years 11 years and more 4. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 representing effective and 5 being ineffective, how would you rate solid waste management within your community? 12345 EffectiveSatisfactory NeutralNeeds considerable Ineffective Development 5. In your opinion, is the rate of improper disposal of solid waste in your community increasing or decreasing? Increasing Decreasing 6. How frequently is your garbage collected by Solid Waste Management disposal units? Once weekly Three (3) times monthly Two (2) times monthly Once or none at all monthly 7. The Solid Waste Management Authority is operating effectively and regularly in your community: Strongly AgreeAgree Strongly Disagree Disagree 8. What is your method of garbage disposal? Via the garbage truck Public Bin/Facility Burning None of the above 9. What is your education status? Educated Uneducated 10. In disposing your solid waste, do you? Simply Bag it and wait for collection Recycle, Reduce and Reuse items Separate plastics Make composts 11. What are other ways in which the residents of your community can help to reduce the improper disposal of solid waste? 12. What do you think results in irregularities/ inefficiency of the solid waste management authority? Low funds Poor management of garbage trucks Issues with schedule Not enough supervision from authorities 13. If there is an irregularity and inefficiency in solid waste management within the community, what are the possible impacts of such instance in your community? Public Health Hazard (dengue etc. ) Infestation of rodents and insects Odour as a result of garbage pile up Environmental hazard 14. With the increase in dengue cases, what are factors which may have contributed to this issue? Poor solid waste management Relevant health authorities being less than effective in undertaking methods of prevention Little or no prevention measures by citizens No public awareness campaigns 15. How can the Solid Waste Management Authority improve its service in your community? Regularize its service Set a daytime schedule Return to finish collection when overloaded Ensure that each household is visited 16. Would you inform a community member that is caught disposing of solid waste improperly of the negative impacts it has on the environment? Yes No 17. What are some of the things that your community members have put in place to minimize the rate of improper disposal of solid waste? PRESENTATION OF DATA The research was conducted between the communities of Georges Valley and Woodlawn Housing Scheme. A total of eight questionnaires were handed to residents living in the community of Georges Valley and seven to the residents of Woodlawn Housing Scheme. The - in figure one shows that many of the respondents were living in households occupied by 2-4 persons, this information accounts for the percentage to be fifty four (54) on the other hand respondents living in households by themselves (single) is of a percentage of eleven (11) . The acquired information that is presented in figure 1 shows that 23% of the respondents lived in households that consist of 6-7 individuals. Only twelve percent (12%) of the responses stated that they share residence with seven or more persons. The ââ¬â in figure two showcases the respondents view on the effectiveness of the Solid Waste Management in their community. With reference to the in figure two sixty two percent (62%) of the respondents indicated that solid waste management within their community needs considerable improvement, but on the other hand thirty one percent of the respondents indicated that the solid waste management was simply ineffective. However the other four percent (4 %) indicated that it was neutral. In figure 3 pie chart shows the indication of the respondents on is the rate of improper disposal of solid waste in their community if itââ¬â¢s increasing or decreasing. Eighty nine percent (89%) stated that it was increasing while nineteen percent (19%) chose the option that it was decreasing. Figure 4 displays an which represents frequency of the collection of solid waste in disposal units. Eight percent of the respondents stated that solid waste in their community is collected once weekly. Forty two percent informed the researcher by choosing the option three times monthly while Once weekly Three (3) times monthly Two (2) times monthly Once or none at all monthly Figure 2: Pie Chart #1 shows what respondents deem to be the contributors to irregularities/inefficiency of the SWMA. In response to this, a majority of the respondents- a total of forty-five percent (45%) were of the view that low funds within the organization is to be blamed, in comparison to forty percent (40%) who thought that the poor management of garbage trucks is to be blamed. The remaining fifteen percent (15%) accounted for the minority of respondents who felt that there were issues with the schedule. Figure 8: Table #2 displays the likely contributors to an increase of dengue cases. As shown on the table, one main contributor is poor solid waste management which was indicated by forty-five percent (45%) of respondents. Thirty percent (30%) of the respondents suggested that this issue is likely to be as a result of residents taking little or no prevention measures while another twenty-five percent (25%) of respondents believed that the relevant health authorities were being less than effective in undertaking prevention measures. Figure 9: Bar Graph #3 shows the respondentsââ¬â¢ opinions of how the SWMA can improve their service to the community. Given the various options, sixty-five percent (65%) of the respondents thought that the regularization of the service to the community would be an improvement. However, twenty percent (20%) felt that setting a daytime/more consistent schedule would be the solution. On the other hand, ten percent (10%) of respondents believed that ensuring that each household is visited, as well as the return to finish collection when overload as indicated by the remaining five percent (5%) would be an improvement. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-52139207311218887582019-11-29T13:12:00.001-08:002019-11-29T13:12:03.274-08:00Health is wealth free essay sample Health is wealthâ⬠and Health is better than wealthâ⬠are well-known and oft repeated sayings. These underline a vital fact of life. Without good health nothing is of much use. If any sensible person is asked what he would prefer, health or wealth. He would immediately answer ââ¬Ëhealthââ¬â¢. Without good health and physical fitness life would become a burden and a tasteless thing. Those who are sick, ill or weak in health are found dejected, nervous, hopeless and without any zest for life and its activities. He who has health and a fit body has hope, inspiration and so everything in fife. Health goes far, even farther than wealth and any other thing in life. It is a sure key to success. Without physical fitness and good health nothing good or substantial can be achieved. Only the healthy citizens, and men and women make a healthy and happy nation. Only healthy people can work hopefully, steadily, constantly and at people can work hopefully, steadily, constantly and at their best, to achieve better and better results. We will write a custom essay sample on Health is wealth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Again, it is only a healthy man or woman who can desire and strive for perfection. Weak men can never make good citizens, leaders, businessmen, soldiers or a brave people. Healthy minds reside in healthy bodies. Men and women indifferent to their health cannot either be intelligent or make good artists, poets, public servants and useful members of the society. Most of the great and successful men and women owe their success to their outdoor physical activities, playing habits and exercise in their youth. Their athletic habits, cultivated in their youth, always stood them in good stead later in life. Consequently, they always possessed sound health and mind, leading them to the crowning glory. Their mental vigor, exuberance of thoughts, vivacity and enthusiasm for work came from their robust health, and physical fitness, which they obtained through regular exercise, game and sports, long walks, swimming, horse-riding, yogic postures and such other activities. The way to health, happiness and success lies through physical work, exercise and animal robustness. Therefore, look to your health, if you have it; praise your luck and stars. If you do not have it, then ponder we over your life-style and try to develop athletic habits. Go to your garden, grasp a spade and engage yourself in digging or wood-cutting. Run a mile early in the morning, play some game like football, volley ball or badminton, and you will soon regain your health and energy. And these in their turn will fill your life with a new hope and meaningfulness. Every man and woman should undertake some physical work or exercise regularly. It is the sound body that brings sound mind with it. It was in the playgrounds of Eton school that the battle of Waterà loo was actually won and Napoleon defeated. The toughness acquired in the school playground was turned to good account in the battlefield. It is such physical activities as wrestling, boating, cricketing, sporting, and playing games and exercise which promote national health and strength. The player or a sports-prison who would win races honorably must have an honorable and successful career. To do oneââ¬â¢s work cheerfully and well. Every man and woman should possess a good constitution, and this can be got only by daily exercise in the open air. Physical education should be an integral part of education and training in our schools, colleges and universities. Physical fitness is a must for everybody. It is in the very young age that athletic habits and. love for physical work and exercise should be developed. The best time to have physical exercise is early in the morning and late in the evening. It is heartening to note that yogic exercises, postures etc. , have been introduced in our schools and colleges. Through yogic exercises we can develop both our minds and bodies. These exercises are very scientific and time- tested and goes a long way in facing and eliminating stresses, tensions and worries of modern materialistic life. Yoga, the oldest science of life, teaches us how to work, rest, relax and breathe to maintain good health and mental capacities. Yogic asana and postures help us lubricate the body-machine, keep the muscles and joints running smoothly, tone all the internal organs and increase blood circulation without causing any fatigue. Our body is like a perfect and subtle machine that needs proper maintenance, care and running. Anyone can practice Yoga and maintain his health and peace of mind. People who do not take regular exercise or do Yogic postures easily fall sick. Many of our modern diseases like obesity, diabetes, blood-pressure, mental tension, rheumatism, piles etc. , have their roots in our lethargy, comfortable living, ease and convenience of life. They can be very easily checked and eliminated by taking daily physical exercise. Lethargy and inactivity, coupled with easy living, make our body an easy victim of diseases. From the very young age the boys and girls should be properly trained in physical fitness and exercises. They should be helped to cultivate and develop athletic habits. It may be repeated once again that physical fitness is imperative and should not be neglected. It is high time that we pay more attention and use greater resources to develop and promote national physical standards. We should create a harmonious atmosphere where the body is given no less importance than the mind, because without physical powers there cannot be any mental power. Physical exercise, taken regularly, works like a wonderful tonic both for mind and body. But there should be moderation and there should not be too much of it. Neglect of exercise is as bad and injurious as the overdose of it. In this day and age people are looking for successful ways to live a healthier life. We live in a very busy and chaotic world. Finding time to exercise, spend time with your family, have fun and relax can sometimes be impossible. If you are not motivated to exercise or eat a healthy diet it is still possible to incorporate almost painless ways to live healthier. Follow the tips below, you will be on your way to living a healthy lifestyle. The secret of health for both mind and body is not to mourn for the past, nor to worry about the future, but to live the present moment wisely and earnestly Buddha A Happier Healthy You 1. Use the stairs instead of the elevator 2. Join a fitness club Stretch in the morning when you get out of bed 4. Try a turkey burger instead of a hamburger 5. Exercise with a friend 6. Walk in place while watching TV 7. Drink fewer soft drinks 8. Use skim milk instead of whole milk 9. Eat lunch outside 10. Avoid fried foods 11. Order an omelet with vegetables 12. Dont diet, change your eating habits 13. Eat high fiber cereal 14. Try bread without butter 15. Do light stretches while you shower 16. Take lunch to work instead of eating out 17. Eat a bagel instead of a donut 18. Read the newspaper daily 19. Avoid Soups made with cream 20. Eat an apple a day 21. Keep your mind active with crossword puzzles 22. Eating breakfast everyday boosts your metabolism 23. Limit caffeine intake 24. Exercise 20 minutes a day-three days a week 25. Drink water instead of soft drinks INTRODUCTION A lot of people could have been cured had they learned to laugh. More life losses could have been prevented had they laughed their problems off. After exposure to laughter, there is a general increase in activity within the immune system including an increase in the number of activity of bad cells that causes viral infected cells and some type of cancer and tumor cells. It was found that after exposure to humor there was an increase in activated T-cells (T-lymphocytes) also the following were noted; increase in the antibody IgA (immunoglobulin A) which fights upper respiratory tract infection, increase in gamma interferon which tells various components of the immune system to ââ¬Å"turn onâ⬠; increase in IgB, the Immunoglobulin produced in greatest quantity in the body, and an increase in compliment free, which helps antibodies to pierce dysfunctional or infected cells. Laughter is the best medicine. There is indeed a built-in healing mechanism that is activated when we laugh. Laughing relaxes the muscles, and brings rejuvenation to the organs of the body. Laughter has a tremendous curative power. Indeed laughter cures almost all ailments and diseases even without the aid of any medication. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-20308476143464098682019-11-25T16:49:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:49:03.970-08:00Why Britain Attempted to Tax the American ColoniesWhy Britain Attempted to Tax the American Colonies The attempts by Britain to tax its North American colonists in the late 1700s led to arguments, war, the expulsion of British rule and the creation of a new nation. The origins of these attempts lay, however, not in a rapacious government, but in the aftermath of the Seven Years War. Britain was attempting to both balance its finances and control the newly acquired parts of its empire, through asserting sovereignty. These actions were complicated by British prejudice against the Americans. The Need for Defense During the Seven Years War, Britain won a string of major victories and expelled France from North America, as well as parts of Africa, India, and the West Indies. New France, the name of Franceââ¬â¢s North American holdings, was now British, but a newly conquered population could cause problems. Few people in Britain were naà ¯ve enough to believe that these former French colonists would suddenly and wholeheartedly embrace British rule with no danger of rebellion, and Britain believed troops would be needed to preserve order. In addition, the war had revealed that the existing colonies needed defense against Britainââ¬â¢s enemies, and Britain believed that defense would be best provided by a fully trained regular army, not just colonial militias. To this end, the post-war government of Britain, with a major lead taken by King George III, decided to permanently station units of the British army in America. Keeping this army, however, would require money. The Need for Taxation The Seven Years War had seen Britain spend prodigious amounts, both on its own army and on subsidies for its allies. The British national debt had doubled in that short time, and extra taxes had been levied in Britain to cover it. The last one, the Cider Tax, had proved highly unpopular and many people were agitating to have it removed. Britain was also running short of credit with banks. Under huge pressure to curb spending, the British king and government believed that any further attempts to tax the homeland would fail. They thus seized upon other sources of income, one of which was taxing the American colonists in order to pay for the army protecting them. The American colonies appeared to the British government to be heavily undertaxed. Before the war, the most that colonists had directly contributed to British income was through customs revenue, but this barely covered the cost of collecting it. During the war, huge sums of British currency had flooded into the colonies, and many not killed in the war, or in conflicts with natives, had done rather well. It appeared to the British government that a few new taxes to pay for their garrison should be easily absorbed. Indeed, they had to be absorbed, because there simply didnââ¬â¢t seem to be any other way of paying for the army. Few in Britain expected the colonists to have protection and not pay for it themselves. Unchallenged Assumptions British minds first turned to the idea of taxing the colonists in 1763. Unfortunately for King George III and his government, their attempt to transform the colonies politically and economically into a safe, stable and revenue-producing- or at least revenue-balancing- part of their new empire would flounder, because the British failed to understand either the post-war nature of the Americas, the experience of war for the colonists, or how they would respond to tax demands. The colonies had been founded under crown/government authority, in the name of the monarch, and there had never been any exploration of what this really meant, and what power the crown had in America. While the colonies had become almost self-governing, many in Britain assumed that because the colonies largely followed British law, that the British state had rights over the Americans. No one in the British government appears to have asked if colonial troops could have garrisoned America, or if Britain should ask the colonists for financial aid instead of voting in taxes above their heads. This was partly the case because the British government thought it was learning a lesson from the French-Indian War: that the colonial government would only work with Britain if they could see a profit, and that colonial soldiers were unreliable and undisciplined because they operated under rules different from those of the British army. In fact, these prejudices were based on British interpretations of the early part of the war, where cooperation between the politically poor British commanders and the colonial governments had been tense, if not hostile. The Issue of Sovereignty Britain responded to these new, but false, assumptions about the colonies by trying to expand British control and sovereignty over America, and these demands contributed another aspect to the British desire to levy taxes. In Britain, it was felt that the colonists were outside the responsibilities which every Briton had to bear and that the colonies were too far removed from the core of British experience to be left alone. By extending the duties of the average Briton to the United States- including the duty to pay taxes- the whole unit would be better off. The British believed sovereignty was the sole cause of order in politics and society, that to deny sovereignty, to reduce or split it, was to invite anarchy and bloodshed. To view the colonies as separate from British sovereignty was, to contemporaries, to imagine a Britain dividing itself into rival units, which might lead to warfare between them. Britons dealing with the colonies frequently acted out of fear of reducing the crownââ¬â¢s powers when faced with the choice of levying taxes or acknowledging limits. Some British politicians did point out that levying taxes on the unrepresented colonies was against the rights of every Briton, but there werenââ¬â¢t enough to overturn the new tax legislation. Indeed, even when protests began in the Americans, many in Parliament ignored them. This was partly because of the sovereignty issue and partly because of contempt for the colonists based on the French-Indian War experience. It was also partly due to prejudice, as some politicians believed the colonists were subordinate to the British motherland. The British government was not immune to snobbery. The Sugar Act The first post-war attempt to change the financial relationship between Britain and the colonies was the American Duties Act of 1764, commonly known as the Sugar Act for its treatment of molasses. This was voted in by a large majority of British MPs, and had three main effects: there were laws to make customs collection more efficient; to add new charges on consumables in the United States, partly to push the colonists into buying imports from within the British empire; and to change existing costs, in particular, the importing costs of molasses. The duty on molasses from the French West Indies actually went down, and an across the board 3 pence a ton was instituted. Political division in America stopped most complaints about this act, which started among affected merchants and spread to their allies in assemblies, without having any major effect. However, even at this early stage- as the majority seemed slightly confused as to how laws affecting the rich and the merchants could affect them- colonists heatedly pointed out that this tax was being levied without any expansion of the right to vote in the British parliament. The Stamp Tax In February 1765, after only minor complaints from the colonists, the British government imposed the Stamp Tax. For British readers, it was just a slight increase in the process of balancing expenses and regulating the colonies. There was some opposition in the British parliament, including from Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Barrà ©, whose off the cuff speech made him a star in the colonies and gave them a rallying cry as the ââ¬Å"Sons of Liberty,â⬠but not enough to overcome the government vote. The Stamp Tax was a charge applied on every piece of paper used in the legal system and in the media. Every newspaper, every bill or court paper, had to be stamped, and this was charged for, as were dice and playing cards. The aim was to start small and allow the charge to grow as the colonies grew, and was initially set at two-thirds of the British stamp tax. The tax would be important, not just for the income, but also for the precedent it would set: Britain would start with a small tax, and maybe one day levy enough to pay for the coloniesââ¬â¢ whole defense. The money raised was to be kept in the colonies and spent there. America Reacts George Grenvilleââ¬â¢s Stamp Tax was designed to be subtle, but things didnt play out exactly as he had expected. The opposition was initially confused but consolidated around the five Resolutions given by Patrick Henry in the Virginia House of Burgesses, which were reprinted and popularized by newspapers. A mob gathered in Boston and used violence to coerce the man responsible for the Stamp Taxââ¬â¢s application to resign. Brutal violence spread, and soon there were very few people in the colonies willing or able to enforce the law. When it came into effect in November it was effectively dead, and the American politicians responded to this anger by denouncing taxation without representation and looking for peaceful ways to persuade Britain to scrap the tax while remaining loyal. Boycotts of British goods went into effect as well. Britain Seeks a Solution Grenville lost his position as developments in America were reported to Britain, and his successor, the Duke of Cumberland, decided to enforce British sovereignty by force. However, he suffered a heart attack before he could order this, and his successor resolved to find a way to repeal the Stamp Tax but keep sovereignty intact. The government followed a twofold tactic: to verbally (not physically or militarily) assert sovereignty, and then cite the economic effects of the boycott to repeal the tax. The ensuing debate made it quite clear that British Members of Parliament felt the King of Britain had sovereign power over the colonies, had the right to pass laws affecting them, including taxes, and that this sovereignty did not give the Americans a right to representation. These beliefs underpinned the Declaration Act. British leaders then agreed, somewhat expediently, that the Stamp Tax was damaging trade and they repealed it in a second act. People in Britain and America celebrated. Consequences The result of British taxation was the development of a new voice and consciousness among the American colonies. This had been emerging during the French-Indian War, but now issues of representation, taxation, and liberty began to take center stage. There were fears that Britain intended to enslave them. On Britainââ¬â¢s part, they now had an empire in America which was proving expensive to run and difficult to control. These challenges would eventually lead to the Revolutionary War. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-77139410429711222672019-11-22T00:13:00.001-08:002019-11-22T00:13:03.436-08:00Self-Disclosure, Gender, and Communication Research PaperSelf-Disclosure, Gender, and Communication - Research Paper Example Yes, but not too soon. I am answering this from a perspective of a single person. Self-disclosure is a liberating and in deepens a relationship but it should be done with timing and caution. Revealing too much too soon may scare the other party. Self-disclosure is appropriate when a certain degree of intimacy and length of being together has already been established. 3. What about gender differences? Remember, although research has found differences in gender communication, it has also found similarities. What kind of similarities between genders have you experienced?à I agree that each gender has different communication style. This was best illustrated in John Grayââ¬â¢s book Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus that tells that men communicate in exact quantifiable terms while women communicate in descriptive terms (1993). Still, this does not mean that they do not have a convergent point in communication. Both have a need to relate to each other emotionally, to be understood and to be appreciated. I felt that I do not fit into Terri Orbuchââ¬â¢s generalization because her study was based on married couples of which I am not. I would not know how to relate to the conclusion that couples of more than 50 years only communicate no more than three minutes in an hour long dinner (Orbuch, 2011). I agree however on her point of view that real communication involves really knowing and relating to the other person and not just a conversation about certain tasks. Orbuch, Terri (2011). Can we talk? Chicago Tribute. Retrieved from Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-78172214883691994382019-11-20T18:36:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:36:04.825-08:00Media Communication and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsMedia Communication and Culture - Essay Example The industry has had its fair share of troubles and triumphs. Being cyclical in nature, there is no primary framework for success because demand and strategies alter through Economic conditions. Industry analysts contend that the most favorable barometer for the industry is Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The basis of the argument is that downturns within the industry coincide with economic recessions. As technology advances and as the price of technology seems to keep escalating, communication media find ways to create game changing, revolutionary and cost-effective techniques. Media in turn look for ways to satisfy customer demands and to create competitive pricing options for commercial purposes. In other words, it is the demand of media and their strategies that create the competitive structure in which they develop their products. Needless to say, media still conduct their own market research through consolidating with their customers to find the best products to develop for the best solution. According to marketing and advertising rules and guidelines, consumers always impress upon the advertisements they see. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-48027054417651161732019-11-18T19:32:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:32:04.713-08:00Ethics in the accounting field Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsEthics in the accounting field - Research Paper Example ..4 Ethics in Accountingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.4 The Scope of Ethics in Accountingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...5 Issues with Accounting & Ethicsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...6 How these Challenges are Affecting the Professionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..7 Recommendations â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 Executive Summary Like most professions, accountants are expected to work within morally acceptable systems in their decision-making and operations. Ethics is so crucial in accounting because accounting is involved with the control, distribution and documentation of financial transactions. Accountants therefore need to be regulated by very serious ethical standards which are monitored by professional accounting bodies. In practice though, accountants fail to meet the ethical standards and frameworks stipulated for them. This has led to so many corporate scandals like the Enron and Arthur-Anderson scandal. There are four main causes for this, identified in the paper. They include: inherent lack of ethical awareness amongst accounting students and practicing accountants. External causes for unethical behavior amongst accountants include shareholder pressures as well as the existence of loopholes in accounting standards. This paper recommends that ethics in accounting should be an integral part in the training of accountants. Accounting professionals should also be given refresher training and proper regulation to ensure that they are ethical in their behavior. Additionally, accounting standards should be institutionalized in statutes to make it less susceptible to manipulation. Finally, there should be a good effort to eliminate grey areas found in ethical standards to keep accountants focused on honoring ethical standards whilst they work. Introduction Ethics is an important part of the accounting profession. It is therefore necessary for people who study accounting to have a firm grasp of the ethical framework of accounting to become good accountants in practice. However, over the past decades, there have been a blatant disregard for ethics in the field of accounting and this is always connected either directly or indirectly to the blatant disregard for accounting ethics (McPhail & Walters, 2009). The Enron & Arthur-Anderson collapse can be attributed to the complete disregard for ethics on the part of accountants and managers. This paper identifies the causes of massive disregard for ethics in the accounting profession and its effects to the various stakeholders. It goes further to make recommendations about how best accountants can be made more responsive to ethics in their routine activities. Ethics in Accounting Ferrell et al (2009) defined ethics as a way of incorporating moral judgment and rules of conduct into a given profession. This therefore means that ethics is linked to the use of moral standards to ensure that the decisions and activities of a professional are acceptable by the wider society. In order to define and institutionalize ethics, professions have come up with their own codes to ensure that these ethics are standardized and people are kept in check in their routine professional activities. The accounting field is no exception to the general rule. Accountants need some rules that ââ¬Å"determine the attitudes and procedures of the accountant in relation to the client and to the general Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-27428784481845862902019-11-16T08:05:00.001-08:002019-11-16T08:05:13.420-08:00Organizational Direction of British American Tobacco Nigeria limitedOrganizational Direction of British American Tobacco Nigeria limited The purpose of this report is to discuss current organisational direction of British American Tobacco Nigeria Limited (BATNL) and explore competitive business plan for BAT Nigeria with strategic dimensions ranging from 2009 to 2012. The body of the document offers an analysis of the external, transactional and the internal environment of the company. Subsequently, the report considers the companys core competencies and its key competitors, in order to deliberate courses of action that will enable BAT Nigeria to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The recommendations aim to enhance BAT Nigerias existing competencies, this will add value to all the stakeholders. Disclaimer: This report only considers British American Tobacco Nigeria Limited as a legal business entity and does not intend to endorse consumption of tobacco products in any form. 2. Executive summary This report aims to critically analyze the option that will ensure that British American Tobacco Nigeria Limited (BATNL) remain market leader by sustaining its competitive advantage in a highly competitive industry. Becoming no.1 in the market is hard work, but maintaining that position is far more difficult. In the light of this, I have critically examined the plausible scenarios and arrived at an option which will strengthen BATNLs current market position. The company today is facing the uphill task of dealing with threats from new market entrants, operational limitations caused by limited international suppliers, lack of availability of locally sourced sun cured tobacco, stricter legislative restrictions and challenges to further increase market share. This report suggests to management an option of forming a system of consistent market dominance and build sustainable competitive advantage. The option consists of an action plan which includes forward and backward integration of supply chain, capacity utilization and development of Nigerian production facilities as an export Hub to West and Central African countries. The backward integration of supply chain involves sourcing the Virginia tobacco from a wider international supplier base in order to prevent raw material out of stock (OOS) situation of super premium, premium and international VFM (Value For Money) brands. Similarly, local sourcing of sun cured Tobacco for VFM production should be expanded by involving larger numbers of small rural farmers in BATNLs business sphere in order to meet raw material requirements for the continuously growing demand of the VFM segment. The forward integration includes developing a wider and more efficient distribution network by means of integrating identified front end strategic customers into electronic distribution system and by providing financial assistance. The strategic location of the country can be exploited so as to establish it as an export hub to other West and Central African countries. It would ensure cost saving advantages to the group, especially in terms of cheaper labour, freight and import taxes. Securing forward and backward integration along with both the manufacturing factories in Nigeria acting as export centres, would make it feasible to proceed with capacity utilization, thus reaping the benefits of economies of scale. In the current scenario, it is going to be very hard to increase share of the existing pie, so the endeavour should be to augment the size of the whole pie rather than poach on the share of competitors. Migration from other brands seems a largely uphill task considering the large market size BATNL enjoys now. To enhance sales, the modus operandi should be concentrated towards capturing the increment in the market as a whole. The incorporation of the above discussed ideas would ensure a sustained competitive advantage, with the aim of increasing rent. 1. Organisational Strategic Aims and Objectives: 1.1 Current Strategic Aims and Objectives: In the early 1990s, BAT decided to grow our business by focusing solely on tobacco a decision which regularized and transformed the Group. In 1995, BAT set itself the credible vision of regaining leadership of the global tobacco industry and established a strategy to get there. In this section summarises the key elements of BATNLs strategy which group believes can enable it to continually build a sustainable business in tobacco industry. Ultimate Strategic Aim Achieve Leadership of the Tobacco Industry BATNLs vision is to achieve leadership of the tobacco industry in order to create long term shareholder value. Leadership is not an end in itself, but a company that leads its industry, is the preferred partner for key stakeholders and is seen to have a sustainable business, should be valued more highly. Company defines leadership in both a quantitative and qualitative sense. Punitively, it seeks volume leadership among our international competitors and in the longer term, value leadership. BATNL recognises that its success will depend on adult consumers and that, therefore, we must be consumer driven.à But the hard, quantitative measures do not in themselves address all the things it must do as a company. Taking a long term view, focusing on the quality of its business and how it work. As a result, qualitatively, company seeks to be recognised as industry leaders and to be the partner of first choice for governments, NGOs, investors and potential employees. BATNL pledges to do this by continuing to demonstrate that it is a responsible tobacco Group, with a sustainable business, outstanding people and superior products.à à In order to deliver company vision, BATNLs strategy for creating shareholder value has four elements Growth, Productivity, Responsibility and Winning Organisation. 1.2 Component Parts to achieve Ultimate Strategic Aim 1.2.1- Winning Organisation: To deliver company vision it must have the right people and the right working environment. That is the essence of BATNLs Winning Organisation strategy. By the right people, group mean outstanding people those with the ability and desire to drive and deliver competitive advantage and superior performance. Company endeavour to attract, develop and retain high calibre talent. BATNL also puts emphasis on making it an organisation that is constantly learning. This learning culture shares knowledge quickly, learns from its mistakes and replicates success formulas quickly. To be a winning organisation British American Tobacco must also be a great place to work. This requires an open, confident culture that encourages change and innovation, is shaped by companys Guiding Principles, inspiring its people to perform to their best and importantly, enjoy their work. Finally, Winning Organisation strategy requires that company develops leaders, at all levels in the organisation, with a clear vision for the business, who foster innovation, and can align, energise and enable their teams to contribute to the building of our global enterprise (B) Growth: BATNL seek to increase its volume and value share of the West African tobacco market through both organic growth and mergers and acquisitions. For organic growth, company is concentrating on the key strategic segments of the market that offer the best prospects for long term growth, including Premium and International Brands. BATNL continues to focus on the growth of its Global Drive Brands as well as being prepared to exploit opportunities for profitable volume growth in Value for Money and Low Price Segments.à Company also wish to sustain or develop strong positions in priority markets simply defined as the largest and most profitable ones. BATNL believes that it is important to continue to develop and utilise innovative, differentiated products and to offer its consumers added value from its brands. (C) Productivity: BATs overall approach to productivity is about using its global resources to increase profits and generate funds for reinvesting in its business. Today, all companies are trying to cut costs. BATs approach is integrated aiming to establish a lower cost base while improving the quality of products and the speed they get to the market, as well as our effectiveness in terms of how it can deploy its people and capital. As a Group BATNL is focused on its consumers, marketing is a large part of what it does and company is working to ensure it effectively and efficiently deploy its marketing resources.à à à In order to maintain a strong balance sheet, capital effectiveness is an important part of its productivity strategy and includes a focus on inventory levels, utilising its assets, financing and other uses of capital. (D) Responsibility: BATNL continues to balance its commercial objectives with the expectations of a broad range of stakeholders, thus ensuring a sustainable business. Company communicating with all stakeholders about its Business Principles, which explain the way we expect its businesses to be run in terms of responsibility, and demonstrating how group is following them. Companys three Business Principles, Mutual Benefit, Responsible Product Stewardship and Good Corporate Conduct are each underpinned by a number of Core Beliefs. In the regulatory arena, BAT continues to promote sensible tobacco regulation that: balances the preferences of consumers with the interests of society establishes an open minded and objective approach to harm reduction as a policy Ensures that its businesses can compete and prosper. BAT manufactures products that can be harmful to the health of its consumers and have publicly stated its aim to reduce this harm to meet both consumer needs and societal expectations. Company proposes to do this by: the progressive reduction in the tar and toxins in its products the successful launch of a new generation of tobacco products with critical mass appeal that are recognised by scientific and regulatory authorities as posing substantially reduced risks to health. 1.3. Factors Affecting the Strategic Plan 1.3.1- Contextual Environmentà [1]à Nigeria gained independence in 1960 but since the first military coup in 1966, Nigeria has been ruled by military for over 35 years up until 1999. Since then democratically elected civilian governments are ruling Nigeria. Under the new constitution adopted in 1999, a strong presidency appoints a federal executive council, comprising government ministers and ministers of the state from each of Nigerias 36 states. Although the 36 governments enjoy greater autonomy than under the former military administration they remain dependent on the federal government for funding. This set up creates a system of distributed power centres, with the highest authority lying with the president, making lobbying with political powers a complicated issue. Estimated GDP for 2006 is $116.7 billion whereas economic growth rate is believed to be 5.4%. This economic performance is severely offset by high rate of inflation (8.7%). Since 1999 under the rule of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) has boosted non-oil sector growth and improved macro-economy. Increased government spending on roads and ongoing efforts to reform and attract investments into the power sector could improve infrastructure modestly. Only minimal progress is likely with port reform. Both these aspects would have a positive effect on BAT Nigerias supply chain. Corporate profits except for oil companies are taxed at 30%. VAT on tobacco product is 7.5% whereas for other commodity product its charged at 5%. In governments effort to curb smoking, promotion of cigarette sales through billboards has become illegal since January 1st 2004. Federal government is under further pressure from whom and other NGOs to put a ban on tobacco products promotion through electronic and print media. In addition, various pressure groups are raising concerns against tobacco farming as it renders land unusable for cultivation of other crops. 1.3.2- Transactional environment Nigeria has a total population of 140 million and out of these only 2.9 million adults smoke, it indicates a huge growth potential for Tobacco industry. Given the scenario, though BAT Nigeria is catering to very comprehensive range of markets and consumer segments, further avenues for increasing market penetration of companys products have been identified through various analysis. The present market size of AFS is only 14% which explicitly shows growth potential. To grow and capture this segment, requirement for development of brands targeted especially to Adult Female Smokers (AFS) is identified. On the other hand, according to strategic group analysis premium brands have a need to expand their geographical reach and increase market penetration. Super premium product line should be prevented against brand dilution and their market presence should be enhanced with the help of specialized channels of HoReCa. On critically evaluating product offerings extended by the BAT Nigeria across different segments, few potential offerings for A class, B, C and D segmentsà [2]à were recognized like, pipe tobacco and cigar, limited editions and flavoured and VFM brand variants, respectively. Supply chain of BAT Nigeria has a weak link in procurement part of Virginia tobacco due to limited number of international suppliers (especially from Argentina and Brazil). Whereas, local procurement of sun cured tobacco has limitations of inadequacy of land conducive to tobacco farming, partial segment of farmers involved in tobacco farming and threats from pressure groups. With recent acquisition of Gallaher Group by Japan Tobacco Inc., JTI has the second largest market share in Nigeria (14.4%), after BAT Nigeria (85.1%). Still we perceive the major threat to BAT Nigeria coming from Philip Morris Inc. (PMI). Looking at the history of PMIs entry to new markets, they capture major share of the market within 3 years, like in Benin. Though, global drive brand for PMI is Marlboro Lights, PMI is expanding its roots in Nigerian market indirectly through Kraft Foods, subsidiary of its corporate parent Altria Inc. The competitor analysisà [3]à shows that key strength of BAT Nigerias products against other competitors and especially PMI, as perceived by the customers, lies in their availability. 2. Stakeholders Influence and Progress towards Strategic Aim 2.1- Core Resourcesà [4]à In 2009 BAT group reported à £1896m of profit, attributable to shareholders equity. This explicitly indicates financial strength of the BAT group. As operations of BAT Nigeria are directly funded by parent corporate body, access to adequate finances, as compared with other competitors, puts BAT Nigeria in the elite club of organizations with formidable financial resources. Since BAT signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in November 2000 with the federal government, it has enjoyed status of most favoured company and leveraged rapport with the government in establishing local production facilities in Zaria and Ibadan. These state of the art production units are quite unique resource to BAT Nigeria, considering that no other tobacco company has cigarette factory in Nigeria. Further, BAT Nigeria has strengthened its portfolio of core resources by investing funds and efforts in developing dedicated supply chain intermediaries. 2.2- Core Competenciesà [5]à Though the MoU expired in April 2007 with end of PDP presidency, strong relationship with the government has been instrumental in developing country wide distribution network and in increasing domestic tobacco farming. BAT Nigeria has improved efficiency and integration of distribution network by implementation of SAP (ERP module) and Siebel (CRM module). Integrated electronic supply chain with local access to raw material is the core competence of BAT Nigeria. Under this process and with continuous efforts to exercise CSR, BAT Nigeria has developed a sound social relationship and local knowledge. Benefits of BAT Foundation have been exploited to meet these strategic requirements. Apart from these local factors, BAT Nigeria has benefited from legacy and technological expertise of parent. Thus, process evolved quality of BAT products is been key source of competency. 3.1: Futuristic Strategic Position: Way to Sustainable Competitive Advantageà [6]à After analysing contextual transactional environment, core resources and competencies of BAT Nigeria, I propose an option which comprises of recommendations for strengthening upstream and downstream supply chainà [7]à , capacity utilisation, developing Nigeria as export hub to west African countries and exploiting BAT foundation in mutually beneficial way (to BAT Nigeria and stakeholders), in order to provide BAT Nigeria with a sustainable competitive advantage. While suggesting the options compatibility, suitability, acceptability and feasibility of recommendations with BAT Nigerias current business model and low exposure to risk has been considered. Production of international brands of Premium and VFM cigarettes is based on Virginia tobacco imported from Argentina and Brazil. Reliance of production of international Super premium, Premium and VFM brands on foreign suppliers subjects upstream supply chain to political, economical and ecological factors evolving in exporting nations. To counter power vested in international suppliers and remove raw material quantitative bottleneck, supplier base of Virginia tobacco should be increased by importing the same quality Virginia from alternative source countries like Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Venezuela. Tobacco export being major trade activity of these countries, international tobacco trade regulations are quite liberal and no major hurdle could be seen in setting up trade channels. Geographic location of alternative source nations would not impose any significant extra freight charges. For local brands of VFM cigarettes cultivation of sun cured tobacco needs to be increased. In this process, firstly, BATNL should lobby with the government to pass Land Use Decree, to facilitate farmers in gaining possession of land. Secondly, with ownership of land and providing the farming community with help in taking mortgage loans, latest farming technologies and better tobacco seeds, farmers can be driven to come in a legal two way contract with BAT Nigeria, in regard to secure local cultivation and supply of sun cured tobacco and promising buying guarantee in return. 3.2: Justifying the strategic option As analysed by competitor analysis, in consumers perception, apart from poor availability, value offered by PMIs products is at par or better than that of BATs products. Thus, to sustain BATNLs existing system of dominance, it is of paramount concern to have a wide, efficient, dedicated and controlled distribution network. Apart from strategic tie-ups with Global Brand Nigeria Ltd. (GBNL) and Global Apex Ltd., downstream members of distribution channel need to be integrated with electronic distribution platform of SAP and Siebel (CRM). Financial and technological assistant to channel intermediaries in this regard would benefit BATNL in two ways: higher channel control efficiency and financial binding of down stream channel members to BATNL. The SWOT analysisà [8]à highlighted that BATNLs current practice of cash sales is its Achilles heel. To prevent competitors from breaking logistics net of BATNL, BATNL would have to forgo privilege of cash sales and start giving credit facili ties to wholesalers and distributors. Further, and as underpinned by mobility barriersà [9]à analysis, to hold on to market share as high as 85.1%, the premium brands are the key and should be pushed deep into nation with associated promotional activities and rewards/rebates attributed to selling channel. At the same time, super premium brands should be prevented against brand dilution and their image of brand ambassadors should be continued further. For proliferation of super premium brand products, upmarket specialised HoReCaà [10]à channel showed substantial potential for growth. The current problem of low co-operation from HoReCa owners, realising the dependency of BATNL on them for promotional purposes, can be overcome by offering them half yearly or annual contract of brand association, instead of event based approach. To motivate rural small-holder Nigerian farmers interest in the tobacco farming and business with BATNL, BATN Foundation needs to concentrate on issues pertaining to lack of access to modern agricultural machineries, training on new agricultural practices and innovations, production credit, fair and transparent marketing opportunities. Currently, both local production facilities are not utilized up to their full capacities, partly due to relatively less demand in comparison with full production capacity and rest due to bottlenecks in supplies of raw tobacco. Together with improvement in the supply of raw tobacco (international and local), developing Nigeria as export hub to cater neighbouring West and Central African countries would assist BATNL in building up sustainable competitive advantage by gaining economies of scale (capacity utilization), and becoming regional power in tobacco industry. Appendix 1 EMBED PowerPoint.Slide.8 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5 Appendix 6 Appendix 7 Appendix 8 Appendix 9 Appendix 10 Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271062330207591424.post-37382004452789890152019-11-13T20:36:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:36:04.789-08:00Evoking Sympathy for Macbeth :: Macbeth essaysEvoking Sympathy for Macbeth à à à Within Macbeth the tragedy and demise of Macbeth is an important factor in determining his character as a tragic hero.à However in order to elucidate on this point we need to define what is a tragedy.à Aristotle within ââ¬ËPoeticsââ¬â¢ highlighted what characteristics he believed to define tragedy these being; ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself...in a dramatic, not narrative form; with incidents arising pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotionsââ¬â¢ And immediately we are brought to tragedy and what the concept of a hero is. In Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, the character of Macbeth murders his king, Duncan, for personal motives, there appears to be little subjective reasoning for the murder.à This perhaps encapsulates the notion of an incident which has the potential to arise pity from an audience. The reader begins to pity Macbeth despite the obvious character flaws of greed and corruption.à Shakespeare manipulates the audience to react sympathetically towards Macbeth through the use of Macbeth's actions, dialogue, and passion.à Throughout the story, there is a feeling of animosity toward Macbeth in response to his deleterious actions.à However, scenes revealing Macbeth's more admirable side balance and even abet that negative feeling.à One particular instance where the reader has the potential to feel pity for Macbeth appears in the dialogue immediately before Macbeth decides whether or not to kill King Duncan.à Macbeth is unsure of the morality of the murder.à During much self-deliberation, he agonizes in the monologue, "I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed" (I.vii.14-15).à While Macbeth contemplates whether murdering Duncan is feasible, Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth that he would murder Duncan if he were truly brave and masculine.à Lady Macbeth goes on to remark that if he murders Duncan, Macbeth "would be so much more the man" (I.vii.58). A weak Macbeth gives in to his wife's badgering and manipulation and reluctantly agrees to participate in the murder. The audience feels sympathy for an insecure Macbeth as he begins his spiral into ultimate destruction. It appears that without the push of Lady Macbeth the deed would have been unlikely to have taken place. à Another instance in which Macbeth seems weak and pitiable is at the banquet held in his honor.à Before the dinner party begins, Macbeth orders the assassination of his friend Banquo. Gemma Steenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08437637485380480008noreply@blogger.com0